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"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world”
– Nelson Mandela

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Assignment- Mismeasure of Man

Assignment- Mismeasure of Man

Q Why do you think the author uses Plato's tale about Socrates and Glaucon to open his chapter? How does SJ Gould define biological determinism? (p. 52) Why does S J Gould claim that "biological determinism possesses such evident utility for groups in power"? (p. 53) What did Condorcet mean by saying that (biological) determinists "make nature herself an accomplice in the crime of political inequality." (p. 53) In what ways does culture influence scientific knowledge? ..........................

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The tale is a metaphor, which represents biological determinism. It says that the individual's ability has been given to him from birth ("Some of you have the power of command...others again who are to be husbandmen and craftsmen"). It continues that a person has no choice but yet follow his/her given ability ("An oracle says that when a man of brass or iron guards the State, it will be destroyed"). That is how different kinds of -isms(discriminatory practices) were created in society.